Intro – 39,000,000
Part I – Truth and Values
Part II – The Question of Life
Part III – Objectionable Objections
Perhaps the most compelling arguments in favor of keeping abortion legal are those regarding rape and situations where the life of the mother is in danger. I may surprise you, but I feel that in circumstances where the mother will die if she carries the baby to term, I believe that abortion is justified. The reason for this is the same as the reasons for the rest of my beliefs: human life is the most important value. In circumstances where a choice must be made between the life of the child and the life of the mother, a strong case can be made that the life of the mother is more valuable than the life of the child, simply because the mother is already functioning in the world and has established relationships with others. It is a harsh way of viewing things, but, I feel, an accurate one.
The problem with this scenario is that it leaves a lot of room for human judgment and human error: medical diagnoses are not always correct. However, in this circumstance, which, I might add, is incredibly rare, the decision should be up to the mother. This does NOT mean that this is a legitimate reason for the continued legality of abortion on demand. It is, as we discussed yesterday, an exception to the rule that abortion is immoral.
No scenario is more emotionally charged than that of rape. There are a lot of statistics out there, many of them completely inaccurate, but reasonable estimates are that 1 in every 16 women will be sexually assaulted at some point in their lives. As a son, a brother, and a friend, this makes me angry to a degree that words cannot describe, so I won’t even begin to try. Rape is an evil, hateful, disgusting, despicable crime, and should be treated as such. I don’t think I can be much clearer on this point. However, it is not a justification for legalized abortion.
First, if examined sheerly on the basis of numbers, the cases of rape related pregnancies are, statistically, very few. Laws should not be based on exceptions. The amount of abortions that take place in the United States as a result of a rape-related pregnancy is far below 1% of total abortions. Even beyond this point, though, I believe that abortions should not be legal in cases of rape. I realize that I am going way out on a limb here, and that this is a very, very sensitive subject, but please allow me to explain my position before closing this window and/or sending a nasty email.
Rape is a horrific event, and the idea of having a child as a memorial of sorts is disturbing. However, if we still agree that human life is the most important value, there is no moral justification for ending the life of the child. A child, who, I might add, is completely innocent of all wrong-doing. Sentencing the child to death is the moral equivalent of killing your spouse to punish the dog for soiling the carpet. An innocent party should not be punished for the crime of rape; if somebody wants to kill the assailant, I will probably look the other way, and odds are good that I will shed not a single tear.
But what about the emotional turmoil of the mother? What about the constant reminder of the horrific crime? I would guess that, child or not, no one will ever forget the crime. But I know for a fact that cases of Rape-Related Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome are actually higher in women who abort than in women who choose to carry the child. Though it is taboo to discuss in our culture, having an abortion is not a minor medical procedure: there are very real, consistent, and documented side effects, both mental and physical. Though it may seem counter-intuitive at first glance, it is actually more therapeutic for a rape victim NOT to abort the child. Empirical medical evidence, combined with the knowledge that two wrongs don’t make a right, makes a clear cut case against abortion being ethical in cases of rape.
A final argument that is put forward is that de-legalization of abortion will cause women to flood to “underground clinics,” and will result in the deaths of millions (absurd – lets just say dozens or hundreds for the sake of realism). This is, frankly, nonsense. People get killed in botched car-jacking attempts, but that doesn’t mean that we should decriminalize stealing autos. This argument also assumes that the same number of women would get abortions whether or not the procedure was legal. This is also silly. Fewer women would consider it a legitimate choice if it were illegal. It is also like saying that making murder illegal is going to cause people to commit murders that are dangerous and unsafe, so we should legalize murder. Lastly, using human life as our most important value, I find it hard to believe that the 30 year death total of women and children would equal 39,000,000.
Tomorrow, I’ll wrap this up, and open it up for discussion.